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Drag or click to selectWhat a PNG actually stores, why it is so heavy for photographs, and what happens to the alpha channel when you convert it
| Variant | Colour type | Transparency | Typical use |
|---|---|---|---|
| PNG-8 | Indexed palette, up to 256 colours | Yes, alpha per palette entry | Icons and flat graphics where size matters |
| PNG-24 | True colour, 8 bits per RGB channel | No | Illustration and screenshots with no transparent background |
| PNG-32 | True colour plus an 8-bit alpha channel | Yes, 256 levels of opacity | Logos and cut-outs placed over varying backgrounds |
| 16-bit PNG | Up to 16 bits per channel | Optional | Intermediate editing work, height maps |
| Destination | Keeps alpha | Effect on size | Best when |
|---|---|---|---|
| WebP | Yes, full alpha | Considerably smaller than PNG, in both lossless and lossy mode | It is the default choice for the web when transparency must survive |
| JPG | No — filled with a solid colour | Much smaller if the image is photographic | The image is a photo with no transparency and you need universal compatibility |
| TIFF | Yes | Generally larger than PNG | You are delivering to print or into a professional editing workflow |
| ICO | Yes | Small, designed for icons | You want to generate a favicon from your logo |
| BMP | Not in practice | Enormous: every pixel stored uncompressed | Legacy software explicitly requires it |
If it is going to JPG or BMP, decide up front what should happen to the background: those formats will fill it with a solid colour and there is no way back.
For the web with transparency, WebP. For photographs with no transparency, JPG. For desktop icons or a favicon, ICO.
Drag them onto the drop zone or click to select them. You can process several at once.
All processing happens in your browser. Check the result against an unusual background colour to confirm transparency came out the way you expected.
Almost always because it is a photograph. PNG's predictive filtering works beautifully on flat areas and clean edges, but in a photo every pixel differs from its neighbour through noise and texture, so there is barely anything to compress. If the content is photographic, WebP or JPG will give a far smaller file.
It is lost. JPEG has no alpha channel, so transparent areas are filled with a solid colour, usually white. Keep the original PNG: the cut-out cannot be recovered from the resulting JPG.
Only if you pick lossy mode. WebP also has a lossless mode that keeps the exact pixels just like PNG and still usually produces a considerably smaller file. For logos and graphics, that is the recommended conversion.
PNG-8 uses a palette of at most 256 colours; PNG-24 stores true colour at 8 bits per channel. For an icon with few colours, PNG-8 is much lighter with no visible difference; for a gradient or a photo, PNG-8 will produce obvious banding.
It is not the right choice. PNG only handles RGB and supports neither CMYK nor print marks, so a print shop will usually ask for TIFF or PDF. For a home printout it works fine.
APNG is an extension added after the standard. Modern browsers play it, but many desktop programs and editors only read the first frame. If you need animation with broad support, GIF or a short video are safer bets.
No. PNG preserves exactly what you hand it, including whatever defects the image already had. It is a good format for stopping further loss from here on, not for recovering loss that already happened.
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